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fatigue

Syllabification: (fa·tigue)
Pronunciation: /fəˈtēg/
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Definition of fatigue

noun

  • 1extreme tiredness, typically resulting from mental or physical exertion or illness:he was nearly dead with fatigue
  • a reduction in the efficiency of a muscle or organ after prolonged activity.
  • weakness in materials, especially metal, caused by repeated variations of stress:metal fatigue
  • [with modifier] a lessening in one’s response to or enthusiasm for something, typically as a result of overexposure to it:museum fatigue
  • 2 (also fatigue detail) a group of soldiers ordered to perform menial, nonmilitary tasks, sometimes as a punishment.
  • (fatigues) loose-fitting clothing, typically khaki, olive drab, or camouflaged, worn by soldiers:battle fatigues

verb (fatigues, fatiguing, fatigued)

[with object] (often be fatigued)
  • cause (someone) to feel tired or exhausted:they were fatigued by their journey
  • reduce the efficiency of (a muscle or organ) by prolonged activity.
  • weaken (a material, especially metal) by repeated variations of stress.

Derivatives

fatiguability

noun

fatiguable

adjective (also fatigable)

Origin:

mid 17th century (in the sense 'task or duty that causes weariness'): from French fatigue (noun), fatiguer (verb), from Latin fatigare 'tire out', from ad fatim, affatim 'to satiety or surfeit, to bursting'

Spelling rule

Drop the final silent -e when adding -ing or -ed: (fatigues, fatiguing, fatigued).

fatigue in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of fatigue in the British & World English dictionary