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extension

Syllabification: (ex·ten·sion)
Pronunciation: /ikˈstenSHən/
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Definition of extension

noun

  • 1a part that is added to something to enlarge or prolong it; a continuation:the railroad’s southern extension
  • a room or set of rooms added to an existing building.
  • the action or process of becoming or making something larger:the extension of the president’s powers
  • an application of an existing system or activity to a new area:direct marketing is an extension of telephone selling
  • an increase in the length of time given to someone to hold office, complete a project, or fulfill an obligation.
  • Computing an optional suffix to a file name, typically consisting of a period followed by several characters, indicating the file’s content or function.
  • 2 (also extension cord) a length of electric cord that permits the use of an appliance at some distance from a fixed socket.
  • an extra telephone on the same line as the main one.
  • a subsidiary telephone in a set of offices or similar building, on a line leading from the main switchboard but having its own additional number.
  • 3 [usually as modifier] instruction by a university or college for students who do not attend full time:extension courses
  • 4 (extensions) lengths of real or artificial hair woven into a person’s own hair to create a long hairstyle.
  • 5the action of moving a limb from a bent to a straight position:seizures with sudden rigid extension of the limbs
  • the muscle action controlling this:triceps extension
  • Ballet the ability of a dancer to raise one leg above the waist, or an instance of this:she has amazing extension he could perform 180-degree extensions
  • Medicine the application of traction to a fractured or dislocated limb or to an injured or diseased spinal column to restore it to its normal position.
  • the lengthening of a horse’s stride within a particular gait.
  • 6 Logic the range of a term or concept as measured by the objects that it denotes or contains, as opposed to its internal content. Often contrasted with intension.
  • Physics & Philosophy the property of occupying space; spatial magnitude:nature, for Descartes, was pure extension in space

Phrases

by extension

taking the same line of argument further:this raised serious questions about his credibility and, by extension, the credibility of the company

Derivatives

extensional

Pronunciation: /-SHənl/
adjective

Origin:

late Middle English: from late Latin extensio(n-), from extendere 'stretch out' (see extend)

extension in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of extension in the British & World English dictionary