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dog

Syllabification: (dog)
Pronunciation: /dôg/
Translate dog | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of dog

noun

  • 1a domesticated carnivorous mammal that typically has a long snout, an acute sense of smell, and a barking, howling, or whining voice. It is widely kept as a pet or for work or field sports.
    • Canis familiaris, family Canidae (the dog family); probably domesticated from the wolf in the Mesolithic period. The dog family also includes the wolves, coyotes, jackals, and foxes
  • a wild animal of the dog family.
  • the male of an animal of the dog family, or of some other mammals such as the otter: [as modifier]:a dog fox
  • 2 informal a person regarded as unpleasant, contemptible, or wicked (used as a term of abuse):come out, Michael, you dog!
  • [with adjective] dated used to refer to a person of a specified kind in a tone of playful reproof, commiseration, or congratulation:you lucky dog!
  • used in various phrases to refer to someone who is abject or miserable, especially because they have been treated harshly:I make him work like a dog Rob was treated like a dog
  • informal derogatory a woman regarded as unattractive.
  • informal, chiefly North American a thing of poor quality; a failure:a dog of a movie
  • 4a mechanical device for gripping.
  • 5 (dogs) North American informal feet:if only I could sit down and rest my tired dogs

verb (dogs, dogging, dogged)

[with object]
  • 1follow (someone or their movements) closely and persistently:photographers seemed to dog her every step
  • (of a problem) cause continual trouble for:their finance committee has been dogged by controversy
  • 2 (dog it) informal, chiefly North American act lazily; fail to try one’s hardest.
  • 3grip (something) with a mechanical device: [with object and complement]:she has dogged the door shut

Phrases

dog eat dog

used to refer to a situation of fierce competition in which people are willing to harm each other in order to succeed:in this business, it’s always dog eat dog popular music is a dog-eat-dog industry

a dog's age

North American informal a very long time:the best I’ve seen in a dog’s age

a dog's life

an unhappy existence, full of problems or unfair treatment.

the dogs of war

literary the havoc accompanying military conflict.
[from Shakespeare's Julius Caesar ( iii. 1. 274)]

every dog has its day

proverb everyone will have good luck or success at some point in their lives.

go to the dogs

informal deteriorate shockingly:the country is going to the dogs

hair of the dog

see hair.

let sleeping dogs lie

see sleep.

not a dog's chance

no chance at all.

put on the dog

North American informal behave in a pretentious or ostentatious way:we have to put on the dog for Anne Marie

rain cats and dogs

see rain.

(as) sick as a dog

see sick1.

throw someone to the dogs

discard someone as worthless:the weak and oppressed must not be thrown to the dogs

you can't teach an old dog new tricks

proverb you cannot make people change their established patterns of opinion and behavior.

Derivatives

doglike

Pronunciation: /-ˌlīk/
adjective

Origin:

Old English docga, of unknown origin

dog in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of dog in the British & World English dictionary