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diffuse

Syllabification: (dif·fuse)
Translate diffuse | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of diffuse

verb

Pronunciation: /diˈfyo͞oz/
  • spread or cause to spread over a wide area or among a large number of people: [no object]:technologies diffuse rapidly [with object]:the problem is how to diffuse power without creating anarchy
  • become or cause (a fluid, gas, individual atom, etc.) to become intermingled with a substance by movement, typically in a specified direction or at specified speed: [no object]:oxygen molecules diffuse across the membrane [with object]:gas is diffused into the bladder
  • [with object] cause (light) to glow faintly by dispersing it in many directions.

adjective

Pronunciation: /diˈfyo͞os/
  • spread out over a large area; not concentrated:the diffuse community centered on the church the light is more diffuse
  • (of disease) not localized in the body:diffuse hyperplasia
  • lacking clarity or conciseness:the second argument is more diffuse

Derivatives

diffusely

Pronunciation: /-ˈfyo͞oslē/
adverb

diffuseness

Pronunciation: /-ˈfyo͞osnis/
noun

Origin:

late Middle English: from Latin diffus- 'poured out', from the verb diffundere, from dis- 'away' + fundere 'pour'; the adjective via French diffus or Latin diffusus 'extensive', from diffundere

The verbs diffuse and defuse sound similar but have different meanings. Diffuse means, broadly, ‘disperse,’ while the nonliteral meaning of defuse is ‘reduce the danger or tension in.’ Thus sentences such as Cooper successfully diffused the situation are regarded as incorrect, while Cooper successfully defused the situation would be correct. However, such uses of diffuse are widespread, and can make sense: the image in, for example, only peaceful dialogue between the two countries could diffuse tension is not of making a bomb safe but of reducing something dangerous to particles and dispersing them harmlessly.

diffuse in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of diffuse in the British & World English dictionary
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