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contraction

Syllabification: (con·trac·tion)
Pronunciation: /kənˈtrakSHən/

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Definition of contraction

noun

  • the process of becoming smaller:the general contraction of the industry did further damage to morale
  • the process in which a muscle becomes or is made shorter and tighter:neurons control the contraction of muscles repeat the exercise, holding each contraction for one second
  • (usually contractions) a shortening of the uterine muscles occurring at intervals before and during childbirth.
  • a word or group of words resulting from shortening an original form:“goodbye” is a contraction of “God be with you.”
  • the process of shortening a word by combination or elision.

Origin:

late Middle English: via Old French from Latin contractio(n-), from contrahere 'draw together' (see contract)

contraction in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of contraction in the British & World English dictionary
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