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close1

Syllabification: (close)
Pronunciation: /klōs/

Translate close | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of close

adjective

  • 1a short distance away or apart in space or time:the hotel is close to the sea her birthday and her wedding date were close together the months of living in close proximity to her were taking their toll
  • with very little or no space in between; dense:cloth with a closer weave this work occupies over 1,300 pages of close print
  • narrowly enclosed:animals in close confinement
  • [predic.] (close to) very near to (being or doing something):on a good day the climate in LA is close to perfection she was close to tears
  • (with reference to a competitive situation) won or likely to be won by only a small amount or distance:the race will be a close contest she finished a close second
  • Phoneticsanother term for high (sense 7 of the adjective).
  • 2 [attributive] denoting a family member who is part of a person’s immediate family, typically a parent or sibling:the family history of cancer in close relatives
  • (of a person or relationship) on very affectionate or intimate terms:they had always been very close, with no secrets at all
  • (of a connection or resemblance) strong:the college has close links with many other institutions
  • 3(of observation, examination, etc.) done in a careful and thorough way:we need to keep a close eye on this project pay close attention to what your body is telling you about yourself
  • carefully guarded:his whereabouts are a close secret
  • not willing to give away money or information; secretive:you’re very close about your work, aren’t you?
  • 4uncomfortably humid or airless:a close, hazy day it was very close in the dressing room

adverb

  • in a position so as to be very near to someone or something; with very little space between:they stood close to the door he was holding her close

Phrases

close by

very near; nearby:her father lives quite close by

close to (or close on)

(of an amount) almost; very nearly:he spent close to 30 years in jail

close to the bone

see bone.

close to one's heart

see heart.

close to home

see home.

close up

very near:close up she was no less pretty

close to the wind

Sailing (of a sailing vessel) pointed as near as possible to the direction from which the wind is blowing while still making headway.

come close

almost achieve or do:he came close to calling the President a liar

too close for comfort

dangerously or uncomfortably near:the friendly stranger who suddenly comes too close for comfort

Derivatives

closely

adverb

closeness

noun

closish

adjective

Origin:

Middle English: from Old French clos (as noun and adjective), from Latin clausum 'enclosure' and clausus 'closed', past participle of claudere

close in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of close in the British & World English dictionary