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charge

Syllabification: (charge)
Pronunciation: /CHärj/
Translate charge | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of charge

verb

[with object]
  • 1demand (an amount) as a price from someone for a service rendered or goods supplied:the restaurant charged $15 for dinner [with two objects]:he charged me 2 euros for the postcard [no object]:museums should charge for admission
  • (charge something to) record the cost of something as an amount payable by (someone) or on (an account):they charge the calls to their credit-card accounts
  • 2accuse (someone) of something, especially an offense under law:they were charged with assault
  • [with clause] make an accusation or assertion that:opponents charged that below-cost pricing would reduce safety
  • Law accuse someone of (an offense).
  • 3entrust (someone) with a task as a duty or responsibility:the committee was charged with reshaping the educational system
  • 4store electrical energy in (a battery or battery-operated device):the shaver can be charged up and used while traveling
  • [no object] (of a battery or battery-operated device) receive and store electrical energy.
  • load or fill (a container, gun, etc.) to the full or proper extent:will you see to it that your glasses are charged?
  • fill or pervade (something) with a quality or emotion:the air was charged with menace
  • 5 [no object] rush forward in attack:the plan is to charge headlong at the enemy
  • rush aggressively toward (someone or something) in attack.
  • [with adverbial of direction] move quickly and with impetus:Henry charged up the staircase
  • 6 Heraldry place a heraldic bearing on:a pennant argent, charged with a cross gules

noun

  • 1a price asked for goods or services:an admission charge
  • a financial liability or commitment:an asset of $550,000 should have been taken as a charge on earnings
  • 2an accusation, typically one formally made against a prisoner brought to trial:he appeared in court on a charge of attempted murder three people were arrested but released without charge
  • 3the responsibility of taking care or control of someone or something:the people in her charge are pupils and not experimental subjects
  • a person or thing entrusted to the care of someone:the babysitter watched over her charges
  • dated a responsibility or onerous duty assigned to someone.
  • an official instruction, especially one given by a judge to a jury regarding points of law.
  • 4the property of matter that is responsible for electrical phenomena, existing in a positive or negative form.
  • the quantity of matter responsible for electrical phenomena carried by a body.
  • energy stored chemically for conversion into electricity.
  • an act or process of storing electrical energy in a battery.
  • [in singular] informal a thrill:I get a real charge out of working hard
  • 5a quantity of explosive to be detonated, typically in order to fire a gun or similar weapon.
  • 6a headlong rush forward, typically one made by attacking soldiers in battle:a cavalry charge
  • 7 Heraldry a device or bearing placed on a shield or crest.

Phrases

free of charge

without any payment due.

in charge

in control or with overall responsibility:he was in charge of civil aviation matters

press (or prefer) charges

accuse someone formally of a crime so that they can be brought to trial.

take charge

assume control or responsibility:the candidate must take charge of an actual flight

Derivatives

chargeable

adjective

chargee

noun

Origin:

Middle English (in the general senses 'to load' and 'a load'): from Old French charger (verb), charge (noun), from late Latin carricare, carcare 'to load', from Latin carrus 'wheeled vehicle'

Spelling rule

Drop the final silent -e when adding -ing or -ed: (charges, charging, charged).

charge in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of charge in the British & World English dictionary
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