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blood

Syllabification: (blood)
Pronunciation: /bləd/

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Definition of blood

noun

  • 1the red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins of humans and other vertebrate animals, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues of the body:drops of blood
  • an internal bodily fluid, not necessarily red, that performs a similar function in invertebrates.
  • Blood consists of a mildly alkaline aqueous fluid (plasma) containing red cells (erythrocytes), white cells (leukocytes), and platelets; it is red when oxygenated and purple when deoxygenated. Red blood cells carry the protein hemoglobin, which gives blood its color and can combine with oxygen, thus enabling the blood to carry oxygen from the lungs to the tissues. White blood cells protect the body against the invasion of foreign agents (e.g., bacteria). Platelets and other factors present in plasma are concerned in the clotting of blood, preventing hemorrhage. In medieval science and medicine, blood was regarded as one of the four bodily humors, believed to be associated with a confident and optimistic temperament

  • 2violence involving bloodshed:a commando operation full of blood and danger
  • 3temperament or disposition, especially when passionate:a ritual that fires up his blood
  • 4 [with adjective] family background; descent or lineage:she must have Irish blood in her
  • [in combination] a person of specified descent:a mixed-blood
  • informal a fellow black person.
  • 5 (usually Blood) a member of a Los Angeles street gang.
  • 6 dated, chiefly British a fashionable and dashing young man:a group of young bloods

verb

[with object]
  • initiate (someone) in a particular activity:clubs are too slow in blooding young players
  • (in hunting) smear the face of (a novice) with the blood of the kill.
  • (in hunting) give (a hound) a first taste of blood.

Phrases

be like getting blood out of (or from) a stone (or turnip)

be extremely difficult (said in reference to obtaining something from someone):getting a story out of her is like getting blood out of a stone!

blood and guts

informal violence and bloodshed, typically in fiction.

blood and thunder

informal, chiefly British unrestrained and violent action or behavior, typically in sports or fiction.

blood is thicker than water

proverb relationships and loyalties within a family are the strongest and most important ones.

blood, sweat, and tears

extremely hard work; unstinting effort.

blood will tell

proverb family characteristics cannot be concealed.

first blood

  • 1the first shedding of blood, especially in a boxing match or formerly in dueling with swords.
  • 2the first point or advantage gained in a contest:King drew first blood when he took the opening set

give blood

allow blood to be removed medically from one’s body in order to be stored for use in transfusions.

have blood on one's hands

be responsible for someone’s death.

have (or get) one's blood up

be in a fighting mood.

in one's blood

ingrained in or fundamental to one’s character:racing is in his blood

in cold blood

see cold.

make someone's blood boil

informal infuriate someone.

make someone's blood run cold

horrify someone.

new (or fresh) blood

new members admitted to a group, typically as an invigorating force.

out for (someone's) blood

set on getting revenge.

taste blood

achieve an early success that stimulates further efforts:the speculators have tasted blood and could force a devaluation of the franc

young blood

a younger member or members of a group, typically as an invigorating force.

Origin:

Old English blōd, of Germanic origin; related to German Blut and Dutch bloed

blood in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of blood in the British & World English dictionary