Subscriber login


Forgot your password?

Library card login

Other

base1

Syllabification: (base)
Pronunciation: /bās/

Translate base | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of base

noun

  • 1the lowest part or edge of something, especially the part on which it rests or is supported:she sat down at the base of a tree
  • Architecture the part of a column between the shaft and pedestal or pavement.
  • Botany & Zoology the end at which a part or organ is attached to the trunk or main part:a shoot is produced at the base of the stem
  • Geometry a line or surface on which a figure is regarded as standing:the base of the triangle
  • Surveying a line of known length used in triangulation.
  • Heraldry the lowest part of a shield.
  • 2a conceptual structure or entity on which something draws or depends:the town’s economic base collapsed
  • something used as a foundation or starting point for further work; a basis:uses existing data as the base for the study
  • [with modifier] a group of people regarded as supporting an organization, for example by buying its products:a client base
  • 3the main place where a person works or stays:she makes the studio her base
  • chiefly Military a place used as a center of operations by the armed forces or others; a headquarters:the corporal headed back to base a base for shipping operations
  • 4a main or important element or ingredient to which other things are added:soaps with a vegetable oil base
  • a substance used as a foundation for makeup.
  • a substance such as water or oil into which a pigment is mixed to form paint.
  • 5 Chemistry a substance capable of reacting with an acid to form a salt and water, or (more broadly) of accepting or neutralizing hydrogen ions. Compare with alkali.
  • Biochemistry a purine or pyrimidine group in a nucleotide or nucleic acid.
  • 6 Electronics the middle part of a bipolar transistor, separating the emitter from the collector.
  • 7 Linguistics the root or stem of a word or a derivative.
  • the uninflected form of a verb.
  • 8 Mathematics a number used as the basis of a numeration scale.
  • a number in terms of which other numbers are expressed as logarithms.
  • 9 Baseball one of the four stations that must be reached in turn to score a run.

verb

[with object]
  • 1have as the foundation for (something); use as a point from which (something) can develop:the film is based on a novel by Pat Conroy inaccurate conclusions based on incomplete facts
  • 2situate as the center of operations:a research program based at the University of Arizona [as adjective, in combination]: (-based)a London-based band

Phrases

get to first base

[usually with negative] informal achieve the first step toward one’s objective.

first base

(, second base, third base) informal used to refer to progressive levels of sexual intimacy.

off-base

informal mistaken:the boy is way off-base

touch base(s)

informal briefly make or renew contact with someone.

Origin:

Middle English: from Old French, from Latin basis 'base, pedestal', from Greek

Grammar

The word or part of a word to which prefixes and suffixes are attached to form new words. In the words that follow, the base is printed in bold type.counteract underachievement unnecessarily unhappiness

base in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of base in the British & World English dictionary
  |  Cite

Word of the day

synodic

/ sɪˈnɒdɪk /
adjective
relating to or involving the conjunction of celestial objects …