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analogy

Syllabification: (a·nal·o·gy)
Pronunciation: /əˈnaləjē/

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Definition of analogy

noun (plural analogies)

  • a comparison between two things, typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation or clarification:an analogy between the workings of nature and those of human societies he interprets logical functions by analogy with machines
  • a correspondence or partial similarity:the syndrome is called deep dysgraphia because of its analogy to deep dyslexia
  • a thing that is comparable to something else in significant respects:works of art were seen as an analogy for works of nature
  • Logic a process of arguing from similarity in known respects to similarity in other respects.
  • Linguistics a process by which new words and inflections are created on the basis of regularities in the form of existing ones.
  • Biology the resemblance of function between organs that have a different evolutionary origin.

Derivatives

analogical

Pronunciation: /ˌanəˈläjikəl/

adjective

analogically

adverb

Origin:

late Middle English (in the sense 'appropriateness, correspondence'): from French analogie, Latin analogia 'proportion', from Greek, from analogos 'proportionate'

analogy in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of analogy in the British & World English dictionary
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