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Other

against

Syllabification: (a·gainst)
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Definition of against

preposition

  • 1in opposition to:the fight against crime he decided against immediate publication swimming against the tide
  • in opposition to, with reference to legal action:allegations against police officers the first victim gave evidence against him
  • in opposition to, with reference to an athletic contest:the championship game against Virginia
  • (in betting) in anticipation of the failure of:the odds were 5-1 against Pittsburgh
  • 2in anticipation of and preparation for (a problem or difficulty):insurance against sickness and unemployment
  • in resistance to; as protection from:he turned up his collar against the wind
  • in relation to (an amount of money owed or due) so as to reduce or cancel it:money was advanced against the value of the property
  • 3in conceptual contrast to:the benefits must be weighed against the costs the instilling of habits as against the development of understanding
  • in visual contrast to:he was silhouetted against the light of the window
  • 4in or into physical contact with (something), typically so as to be supported by or collide with it:she stood with her back against the door his lips brushed against her hair

Phrases

have something against someone

dislike or bear a grudge against someone:I have nothing against you personally

Origin:

Middle English: from again + -s (adverbial genitive) + -t probably by association with superlatives (as in amongst)

against in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of against in the British & World English dictionary