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Mercury

Syllabification: (Mer·cu·ry)
Pronunciation: /ˈmərkyərē/
Translate Mercury | into Spanish
Definition of Mercury
  • 1 Roman Mythology the Roman god of eloquence, skill, trading, and thieving, herald and messenger of the gods, who was identified with Hermes.
    [from Latin Mercurius, from merx, merc- 'merchandise']
  • used in names of newspapers and journals:the San Jose Mercury News
  • 2 Astronomy a small planet that is the closest to the sun in the solar system, sometimes visible to the naked eye just after sunset.

    Mercury orbits within the orbit of Venus at an average distance of 36 million miles (57.9 million km) from the sun. With a diameter of 3,031 miles (4,878 km), it is only a third larger than earth’s moon, which it resembles in having a heavily cratered surface. Its ‘day’ (equivalent to 58.65 Earth days) is precisely two thirds the length of its ‘year’ (87.97 Earth days). Daytime temperatures average 338°F (170°C). There is no atmosphere and the planet has no satellites

  • 3a series of space missions, launched by the US from 1958 to 1963, that achieved the first US manned space flights.

Derivatives

Mercurian

Pronunciation: /mərˈkyo͝orēən/
adjective

Mercury in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of Mercury in the British & World English dictionary
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/ məˈnɒkjʊlə /
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with, for, or in one eye …