Oligocene

 
Pronunciation: /ˈɒlɪgə(ʊ)siːn/

adjective

Geology
  • relating to or denoting the third epoch of the Tertiary period, between the Eocene and Miocene epochs.
  • (as noun the Oligocene) the Oligocene epoch or the system of rocks deposited during it.
  • The Oligocene epoch lasted from 35.4 to 23.3 million years ago. It was a time of falling temperatures, with evidence of the first primates

Origin:

mid 19th century: from oligo- 'few' + Greek kainos 'new'