Neoplatonism

 
Pronunciation: /ˌniːəʊˈpleɪt(ə)nɪz(ə)m/

noun

[mass noun]
  • a philosophical and religious system developed by the followers of Plotinus in the 3rd century ad.

Derivatives

Neoplatonic

Pronunciation: /-pləˈtɒnɪk/
adjective

Neoplatonist

noun & adjective

Neoplatonism combined ideas from Plato, Aristotle, Pythagoras, and the Stoics with oriental mysticism. Predominant in pagan Europe until the early 6th century, it was a major influence on early Christian writers, on later medieval and Renaissance thought, and on Islamic philosophy. It envisages the human soul rising above the imperfect material world through virtue and contemplation towards knowledge of the transcendent One